ZDT4.h
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1 //===========================================================================
2 /*!
3  *
4  *
5  * \brief Multi-objective optimization benchmark function ZDT4
6  *
7  * The function is described in
8  *
9  * Eckart Zitzler, Kalyanmoy Deb, and Lothar Thiele. Comparison of
10  * Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithms: Empirical
11  * Results. Evolutionary Computation 8(2):173-195, 2000
12  *
13  *
14  *
15  * \author -
16  * \date -
17  *
18  *
19  * \par Copyright 1995-2017 Shark Development Team
20  *
21  * <BR><HR>
22  * This file is part of Shark.
23  * <http://shark-ml.org/>
24  *
25  * Shark is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
26  * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
27  * by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
28  * (at your option) any later version.
29  *
30  * Shark is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
31  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
32  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
33  * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
34  *
35  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
36  * along with Shark. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
37  *
38  */
39 //===========================================================================
40 
41 #ifndef SHARK_OBJECTIVEFUNCTIONS_BENCHMARK_ZDT4_H
42 #define SHARK_OBJECTIVEFUNCTIONS_BENCHMARK_ZDT4_H
43 
46 
47 namespace shark {
48 /*! \brief Multi-objective optimization benchmark function ZDT4
49 *
50 * The function is described in
51 * This function is highly multimodal
52 *
53 * Eckart Zitzler, Kalyanmoy Deb, and Lothar Thiele. Comparison of
54 * Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithms: Empirical
55 * Results. Evolutionary Computation 8(2):173-195, 2000
56 */
58 {
59 
60  ZDT4(std::size_t numVariables = 1) {
61  announceConstraintHandler(&m_handler);
62  setNumberOfVariables(numVariables);
63  }
64 
65  /// \brief From INameable: return the class name.
66  std::string name() const
67  { return "ZDT4"; }
68 
69  std::size_t numberOfObjectives()const{
70  return 2;
71  }
72 
73  std::size_t numberOfVariables()const{
74  return m_handler.dimensions();
75  }
76 
78  return true;
79  }
80 
81  /// \brief Adjusts the number of variables if the function is scalable.
82  /// \param [in] numberOfVariables The new dimension.
84  RealVector lower(numberOfVariables,-5);
85  RealVector upper(numberOfVariables,5);
86  lower(0) = 0;
87  upper(0) = 1;
88  m_handler.setBounds(lower,upper);
89  }
90 
91  ResultType eval( const SearchPointType & x ) const {
93 
94  ResultType value( 2 );
95 
96  value[0] = x( 0 );
97 
98  double sum = 0.0;
99  for (unsigned i = 1; i < numberOfVariables(); i++)
100  sum +=sqr(x( i )) - (10.0 * cos(4 * M_PI * x(i) ) );
101 
102  double g = 1.0 + (10.0 * (numberOfVariables() - 1.0)) + sum;
103  double h = 1.0 - std::sqrt(x(0) / g);
104 
105  value[1] = g * h;
106 
107  return value;
108  }
109 
110 private:
112 };
113 
114 }
115 #endif